{"id":1085,"date":"2020-04-11T23:28:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T23:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/?page_id=1085"},"modified":"2020-04-11T23:33:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T23:33:26","slug":"adenosine-analogues-remdesivir-and-nlrp3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/adenosine-analogues-remdesivir-and-nlrp3\/","title":{"rendered":"Adenosine Analogues (Remdesivir) and NLRP3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_112250879.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Are You CovidMune?&#x2122;&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|800|||on|||#e02b20|&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; subhead_font=&#8221;||||on|||#e02b20|&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-19-dna.jpg&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_one_border_color=&#8221;#e02b20&#8243; button_one_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; box_shadow_style_button_one=&#8221;preset2&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;7px|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"details\" align=\"center\"><b><u><span>Adenosine Analogues (Remdesivir) and NLRP3<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b><u><span><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30632647\">GEN-27 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the activation of\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\u00a0inflammasome and NF-\u03baB pathway.<br \/><\/a>Hu M, Li X, Zhang J, Yuan Z, Fu Y, Ma X, Ren N.<br \/>Cell Biol Int. 2019 Oct;43(10):1184-1192. doi: 10.1002\/cbin.11101. Epub 2019 Aug 4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30544610\">Structural Moieties Required for Cinnamaldehyde-Related Compounds to Inhibit Canonical IL-1\u03b2 Secretion.<br \/><\/a>Ho SC, Chang YH, Chang KS.<br \/>Molecules. 2018 Dec 7;23(12). pii: E3241. doi: 10.3390\/molecules23123241.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28470940\">P2X<sub>7<\/sub>\u00a0receptor inhibition attenuated sympathetic nerve sprouting after myocardial infarction via the\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\/IL-1\u03b2 pathway.<br \/><\/a>Yin J, Wang Y, Hu H, Li X, Xue M, Cheng W, Wang Y, Li X, Yang N, Shi Y, Yan S.<br \/>J Cell Mol Med. 2017 Nov;21(11):2695-2710. doi: 10.1111\/jcmm.13185. Epub 2017 May 4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28415686\">Chikusetsu saponin IVa ameliorates high fat diet-induced inflammation in adipose tissue of mice through inhibition of\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\u00a0inflammasome activation and NF-\u03baB signaling.<br \/><\/a>Yuan C, Liu C, Wang T, He Y, Zhou Z, Dun Y, Zhao H, Ren D, Wang J, Zhang C, Yuan D.<br \/>Oncotarget. 2017 May 9;8(19):31023-31040. doi: 10.18632\/oncotarget.16052.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28146092\">Synthesis\u00a0and\u00a0Biological\u00a0Evaluation\u00a0of\u00a0Novel Benzimidazole\u00a0Derivatives\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Analogs<\/strong>Targeting\u00a0the\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\u00a0Inflammasome.<br \/><\/a>Pan L, Hang N, Zhang C, Chen Y, Li S, Sun Y, Li Z, Meng X.<br \/>Molecules. 2017 Jan 30;22(2). pii: E213. doi: 10.3390\/molecules22020213.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27830382\">Ticagrelor and Rosuvastatin Have Additive Cardioprotective Effects via\u00a0<strong>Adenosine<\/strong>.<br \/><\/a>Birnbaum Y, Birnbaum GD, Birnbaum I, Nylander S, Ye Y.<br \/>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2016 Dec;30(6):539-550.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26202987\">Phosphocholine-Modified Macromolecules and Canonical Nicotinic Agonists Inhibit ATP-Induced IL-1\u03b2 Release.<br \/><\/a>Hecker A, K\u00fcllmar M, Wilker S, Richter K, Zakrzewicz A, Atanasova S, Mathes V, Timm T, Lerner S, Klein J, Kaufmann A, Bauer S, Padberg W, Kummer W, Janciauskiene S, Fronius M, Schweda EK, Lochnit G, Grau V.<br \/>J Immunol. 2015 Sep 1;195(5):2325-34. doi: 10.4049\/jimmunol.1400974. Epub 2015 Jul 22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25762778\">K+ efflux agonists induce\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\u00a0inflammasome activation independently of Ca2+ signaling.<br \/><\/a>Katsnelson MA, Rucker LG, Russo HM, Dubyak GR.<br \/>J Immunol. 2015 Apr 15;194(8):3937-52. doi: 10.4049\/jimmunol.1402658. Epub 2015 Mar 11.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25690658\">The P2X7 receptor directly interacts with the\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\u00a0inflammasome scaffold protein.<br \/><\/a>Franceschini A, Capece M, Chiozzi P, Falzoni S, Sanz JM, Sarti AC, Bonora M, Pinton P, Di Virgilio F.<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">FASEB J. 2015 Jun;29(6):2450-61. doi: 10.1096\/fj.14-268714. Epub 2015 Feb 17.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24472059\">Involvement of purinergic receptors and NOD-like receptor-family protein 3-inflammasome pathway in the\u00a0<strong>adenosine<\/strong>\u00a0triphosphate-induced cytokine release from macrophages.<br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gicquel T, Victoni T, Fautrel A, Robert S, Gleonnec F, Guezingar M, Couillin I, Catros V, Boichot E, Lagente V.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2014 Apr;41(4):279-86. doi: 10.1111\/1440-1681.12214.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24116148\">Polyenylpyrrole derivatives inhibit\u00a0<strong>NLRP3<\/strong>\u00a0inflammasome activation and inflammatory mediator expression by reducing reactive oxygen species production and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation.<br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Hua KF, Chou JC, Lam Y, Tasi YL, Chen A, Ka SM, Fang Z, Liu ML, Yang FL, Yang YL, Chiu YC, Wu SH.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">PLoS One. 2013 Oct 7;8(10):e76754. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0076754. eCollection 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23816751\">P2X7R\/cryopyrin inflammasome axis inhibition reduces neuroinflammation after SAH.<br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Chen S, Ma Q, Krafft PR, Hu Q, Rolland W 2nd, Sherchan P, Zhang J, Tang J, Zhang JH.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Neurobiol Dis. 2013 Oct;58:296-307. doi: 10.1016\/j.nbd.2013.06.011. Epub 2013 Jun 29.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22426419\">Activation of neuronal P2X7 receptor-pannexin-1 mediates death of enteric neurons during colitis.<br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Gulbransen BD, Bashashati M, Hirota SA, Gui X, Roberts JA, MacDonald JA, Muruve DA, McKay DM, Beck PL, Mawe GM, Thompson RJ, Sharkey KA.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nat Med. 2012 Mar 18;18(4):600-4. doi: 10.1038\/nm.2679.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21248260\">Metabolic stress boosts humoral responses in vivo independently of inflammasome and inflammatory reaction.<br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Andris F, Denanglaire S, Baus E, Rongvaux A, Steuve J, Flavell RA, Leo O.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">J Immunol. 2011 Feb 15;186(4):2245-53. doi: 10.4049\/jimmunol.1002333. Epub 2011 Jan 19.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Title1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_112250879.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Are You CovidMune?&#x2122;&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|800|||on|||#e02b20|&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; subhead_font=&#8221;||||on|||#e02b20|&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-19-dna.jpg&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_one_border_color=&#8221;#e02b20&#8243; button_one_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; box_shadow_style_button_one=&#8221;preset2&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;7px|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243;] Adenosine Analogues (Remdesivir) and NLRP3 GEN-27 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the activation of\u00a0NLRP3\u00a0inflammasome and NF-\u03baB pathway.Hu M, Li X, Zhang [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1089,"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1085\/revisions\/1089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/areyoucovidmune.com\/covidmune\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}